Justice System, Human Rights & minorities

Justice System, Human Rights & minorities

The justice system, with a particular focus on criminal justice, will undergo essential reforms. Addressing bribery within the lower judiciary will be a priority. In recognition of social and economic needs, Justice must not only be done butmust also be seen to be done. The enforcement of fundamental human rights will be assured in accordance with the Constitution of Pakistan and the United Nations Charter. All such laws and customs will be immediately abolished which conflict with human rights and societal values. In particular, all discriminatory and stereotyped concepts, customs, and violence related to women and children will be eliminated. Efforts will be made to facilitate women in obtaining equal rights and empowerment in economic, political, educational, cultural, and all other areas of public life. The enforcement of all laws concerning the protection of women and children from violence will be ensured. Minorities will be fully safeguarded, with protections for their places of worship and their freedom of belief, religious practices, and customs. Steps will be taken to grant religious minorities equal rights and powers without discrimination, enabling equal participation in state affairs and recognition as equal status citizens in the eyes of the state.

Agrarian and Land Reforms

The maximum limit for irrigated agricultural land will be set at 100 acres, and rainfed land will be capped at 200 acres. This land will be redistributed to landless farmers and those already engaged in farming, ensuring equal rights for small farmers and agricultural laborers. Agricultural production will be aligned with the needs of the Pakistani people, adhering to scientific principles. Only surplus crops will be approved for export. Prices for essential agricultural products—such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, maize, and vegetables—will be set according to public purchasing power. Modern agricultural research institutions will provide free resources and support to farmers, aiming to improve productivity and sustainability.

Education

To uphold the constitutional rights of all citizens and eliminate profiteering in the name of education, the quality of education in government institutions will be significantly enhanced. This improvement will be aligned with national needs and meet international standards through scientifically grounded methods. Education will prioritize instruction in students’ mother tongues, supporting cultural preservation and deeper comprehension. Additionally, facilities for sports, cultural activities, literature, and other extracurricular opportunities will be provided to students, along with initiatives to reinstate student organizations. The reach of technical and technological education will be broadened, extending offerings up to the university level. Efforts will be made to increase the education budget to 5%, with particular emphasis on enhancing funding for higher education.

Empowered Local Government

By amending Article 140-A of the Constitution, the local government system will be fully defined and empowered, like the structures of the national and provincial governments. The Provincial Government and Legislature will no longer have the authority to legislate or alter the Constitutional powers and functions of local governments. Key responsibilities, including education, healthcare, water supply, building regulation, environmental management, local transportation, road maintenance and construction, drainage, parks, playgrounds, and revenue collection, will fall under the jurisdiction of city governments. The police will operate under the authority of the local government, tasked with protecting citizens’ lives and property and maintaining law and order within their jurisdiction. Specialized institutes will be established to provide scientific training to local government police. These trained officers will be responsible for investigating criminal offenses, utilizing advanced scientific resources and methods.

Khalq
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